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      CommentAuthorImDero
    • CommentTimeSep 4th 2006
     

    • A professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has created a computer system that uses positioning lasers, micro-current air measurements, radar speed sensors, and other instruments to measure 27 different variables when a coin is flipped in the air. It can correctly call heads-or-tails nearly 50 percent of the time.

    I personally find this to be the most useless computer system ever.

    50% is not scientific equations.

    50% is probability.

    There's a 50% chance of heads. There's a 50% chance of tails.

    Probability states that ANYONE can correctly call heads or tails 50% of the time.

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    It just goes to show that these so called "academics" are willing to pour millions of dollars into whatever silly little project they can think of. :angry:

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      CommentAuthorAdinsx
    • CommentTimeSep 4th 2006
     

    But this isn't just anyone, it's a machine.

    You have to remember that random number generators that take into account many variables would be very difficult to create. It's more an experiment in programming than one in probability.

  2.  
    Posted By: Adinsx

    But this isn't just anyone, it's a machine.

    You have to remember that random number generators that take into account many variables would be very difficult to create. It's more an experiment in programming than one in probability.

    oooo... that's a really good point! :shocked:

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      CommentAuthorGeog
    • CommentTimeSep 4th 2006
     

    Why don't you just make a machine that randomly generates "true" or "false"? Or in this case, "heads" and "tails"?

    I mean, what kind of a crappy machine does a job equally as well as humans do?

  3.  

    I've spent a little bit more time researching this subject, and I've learned an important point about just "guessing" doing better... the reason this is an important subject is because the computer isn't just "guessing," it's making a deliberate choice. If they improve this "silicon coin shark", building up its ability to correctly select by three or four percent every year, pretty soon we'll have a machine that can correctly predict a coin flip 100% of the time with just a "glance." People don't realize that scientific progress doesn't just happen overnight, you have to build to it. Anyway, it should go without saying that this technology would be applicable in other situations, such as giving satellites the ability to detect fires in realtime, preventing auto collisions, or even in directing postal traffic. I was very wrong when I made this post:

    Posted By: legatissimo

    It just goes to show that these so called "academics" are willing to pour millions of dollars into whatever silly little project they can think of. :angry:

    This project isn't silly at all.

  4.  

    Ermm, anyone else besides me just take it as a joke? I thought that all the micro laser air current description didn't really fit most of the posts and was just so that you'd be wowed by all the sciency words and ignore the 50% thing =P Sorry if someone did dig it up O.o

  5.  

    I think you're going to be hard pressed to find anyone around here who thinks that science is a joke.

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      CommentAuthorUdoboy
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2006 edited
     

    If I'm not mistaken, this computer also can predict the correct roll of a [six-sided] die with 18.34% accuracy. That IS better than random, albeit not by much. I don't know if the experiment has been conducted using gamers' dice (4, 10 and 20-sided). I think the coin toss was a follow up to this experiment to see how it fared. I know that Stanford's computer science department has been working on the same experiment to no avail, and they're supposed to be the best in the USA.

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      CommentAuthorImDero
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2006
     

    All I'm saying is that a mashine that picks one out of two things correctly 50% of the time is NOT a scientific breakthrough. As soon as the machine is able to predict 51% however, then I will be impressed. Untill then, it's nothing more than a Magic 8 Ball to me.

  6.  

    I'm really confused... the way a magic 8 ball works, is by having a few multisided dice inside. One floats to the top and you can see what's written on it. It doesn't involve lasers at all. :confused:

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      CommentAuthorFunnyman22
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2006 edited
     
    Posted By: Udoboy

    I know that Stanford's computer science department has been working on the same experiment to no avail, and they're supposed to be the best in the USA.

    A colleague of mine worked on the team you're talking about and he told me all about the troubles they were having trying to get the program to predict correctly. He almost left the project when it was in its infancy - the success rate was closer to 41% then, and at one point it even dropped down to 37%. They're making progress, but MIT is clearly succeeding where Stanford is floundering.

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      CommentAuthorTaed
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2006 edited
     

    Note that the fact was stated as "nearly 50 percent". Looking back at my notes from my interview with Professor John Leonard, he said that they were currently up to 46 percent accuracy and they were adding a Dopplar radar in the next few weeks, which their computer models suggest that might get them up to 49 percent. I had asked him why they don't just REVERSE their predictions -- to have the computer predict heads when it believed it would be tails and vice versa -- which to my mind would get them up to 54 percent accuracy immediately. He said that seemed like a good idea on the surface and he'd look into that and he'd credit me if it led anywhere. That would be pretty cool for a psych major like me to get my name on a technical paper!

  7.  

    seems like to me a computer programed to respond heads every time would be correct 50% of the time and it would only require one line of code. hmm...:peace:

  8.  

    Taed is right. If the program really were 49% accurate, all you would have to do is reverse the answer and get 51%. Anything besides 50% is a success. I think the fact is a kind of half joke, because it is equivalent to saying "no progress has been made with respect to predicting the flip of a coin."

    There are plenty of physical systems out there that cannot be predicted accurately--the double pendulum is the classic system that we studied in college. These are called "chaotic" systems and it can be proven that its motion cannot be predicted with any accuracy after a certain amount of time.

    A coin flip is believable as a chaotic system. Just think to yourself, if our velocity measurement and barometric measurement and distance from the ground were off just a little bit, could it change the outcome? Yes. Does the system oscillate? Yes. Could an error in a measurement taken at one moment multiply and become worse rendering the measurement useless after a few seconds? I don't know, but it seems probable.

    So if, in fact, Stanford and MIT are pouring millions of dollars into even attempting to solve these problems, I would agree with Legatissimo--they should have learned physics.

    • CommentAuthor5010
    • CommentTimeOct 3rd 2006
     

    People are getting hung up on the "nearly 50 percent" because they aren't getting the rest of the story.

    From what I gathered, part of the "nearly 50 percent" is explained by a positioning laser sensor getting a false reading due to cosmic alpha particles. These particles bombard the earth's atmosphere at extremely high energy, resulting in "unknown" test results because of the muons (remnents of alpha collisions with the upper atmosphere) that interfere with the extreme precision sensors. This means that there are an unknown number of erroneous tests (neither true nor false). So legally, they cannot claim "5e+9 correct predictions out of 10e+9 tosses" but "nearly 5e+9 correct predictions out of nearly 10e+9 tosses".

    They have a plan, that I figure requires relocating the equipment to a salt dome deeper underground, but such a plan hasn't been released yet. Again, I'm just guessing. And even if it gets released, we won't be able to get much out of it due to classified sections marked out by the dept of homeland security.

    • CommentAuthorpeergynt323
    • CommentTimeOct 3rd 2006 edited
     

    "47% of the upper management personnel of Fortune 500 corporations have married someone who does or has worked at the same company."

    This has got to be close because it's 75% at my company.

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      CommentAuthorFact totum
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2007
     

    Reading through some old discussions.

    If they can get this thing to work, and then make it small enough so that a guy (say, perhaps, a quarterback) could carry it , then I bet the odds are better than 50-50 that the NFL teams would pay BIG bucks to have one of these babies, because the winner of the coin toss at the beginning of a football game wins nearly 50% of the games.

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      CommentAuthorUdoboy
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2007
     

    Actually, I've been working with a similar team at THE Texas A&M University to develop a computer application that will correctly predict the action of a kicked football when it lands, so that they could determine whether to fair catch it or let it go. So far, we can only predict that it will bounce.

    Hey, we just got the grant money Feb 4th.

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      CommentAuthorFact totum
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2007
     
    Posted By: Udoboy

    So far, we can only predict that it will bounce.

    I'd be impressed except you neglected to include what degree of accuracy you have attained with your prediction.

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      CommentAuthorUdoboy
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2007
     

    98%.

    If it's raining heavily, no bounce... more splat.

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      CommentAuthorbufar
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2007
     
    Posted By: ImDero

    There's a 50% chance of heads. There's a 50% chance of tails.

    Probability states that ANYONE can correctly call heads or tails 50% of the time.

    This is untrue. It depends upon the coin. I know that of American coins, the North Dakota Quarter will hand heads over 63% of the time, due to the weight of the tails side. I also know that a dime is the American coin most likely to land on it's edge, due to its smaller realative surface area on the heads and tails sides, combined with the fact that there are more ridges on the edge for the small circumference of the edge, making more likely to stand on edge once falling on it.